List of Nationalized Banks in India: After gaining independence, our country experienced the rise of numerous banks aimed at fulfilling the economic needs and dreams of its people. In answer to these demands, several banks went through a process of becoming state-owned.
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Table of Contents
- List of Nationalised Banks in India
- Why Banks are Nationalised
- Important Facts Related to Banks
- What are Government Banks
List Of Nationalised Banks In India
As of July 2020 after the recent mergers of government banks, there are a total of 12 nationalized banks in India. The list of nationalized banks is as follows :
- State Bank of India
- Punjab National Bank (With the Merger of Oriental Bank of Commerce and United Bank of India)
- Bank of Baroda
- Canara Bank (With Merger of Syndicate Bank)
- Union Bank of India (With the Merger of Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank)
- Bank of India
- Indian Bank (With Merger of Allahabad Bank)
- Central Bank of India
- Indian Overseas Bank
- UCO Bank
- Bank of Maharashtra
- Punjab & Sind Bank
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| Nationalized Banks | Important Information |
| State Bank of India |
The bank was founded in 1955. With the merger with its 5 associate banks, SBI has the largest branch network in India.
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| Punjab National Bank | The bank was established in 1894.
PNB Bank is merged with OBC Bank and United Bank.
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| Bank of Baroda | It is the third-largest public sector bank in the country established in 1908.
Bank of Baroda will be merged with Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank to create the country’s third-largest lender
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| Canara Bank | Canara Bank is one of the oldest public sector banks in India.
The bank was founded in 1906 by the name Canara Hindu Permanent Fund but later changed its name to Canara Bank Limited in 1910.
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| Union Bank of the Indian | The government holds 90% of its share capital.
The bank was founded in 1919.
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| Bank of India |
Bank of India is the founder member of SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications) and one of the top 5 banks in India.
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| Indian Bank |
It was founded in 1907. With the merger of Allahabad Bank,
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| Central Bank of India |
Central Bank of India was one of eighteen public sector banks that were recapitalized in 2009. It was founded in 1911.
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| Indian Overseas Bank |
Indian Overseas Bank has 6 foreign branches and a representative office. It was founded in 1937.
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| UCO Bank |
It was founded in 1943. UCO bank recently launched its Whatsapp banking.
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| Bank of Maharashtra |
The Government of India has 87.74% shares of this bank. It was founded in 1935.
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| Punjab & Sind Bank |
Punjab and Sind Bank is emerging as a techno-savvy public sector bank in India. It was founded in 1908.
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Why Banks Were Nationalised
Bank Nationalisation is a policy decision that is undertaken keeping certain goals in mind.
From time to time Central Government can carry out the nationalization of banks.
However, candidates must note that Nationalisation as a policy call has lost the favor of Governments post-liberalization of 1991.
Nariman's committee on banking reforms in 1991 and 1998 called for more private banks in India. The Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act of 1970 allowed for the nationalization of banks.
On July 19, 1969, the ordinance went into effect "to better satisfy the needs of economic development in compliance with national policy objectives." More recent government reports like documents have called for Two nationalized banks of global standing.
Yet, besides knowing the list of nationalized banks candidates must be aware of the reason for bank nationalization.
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- Financial Inclusion of Masses.
- To promote rapid growth in agriculture, small industries, and exports, to encourage new entrepreneurs.
- To Discourage crony capitalisation.
- Ensure prudent lending and better management of banks.
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Important Facts Related To Banks
- Allahabad Bank is the oldest Joint Stock Bank in India.
- Andhra Bank was founded by Freedom Fighter Dr. Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya
- Bank of India, London, 1946 was the first bank to open a branch outside India.
- The first bank to be given an ISO 9002 certificate for one of its branches — Canara Bank
- The Postal Dept has issued a commemorative stamp in the name of this bank celebrating 100 years in 2011 — Central Bank of India
- First Indian Bank to be wholly owned by Indians — Central Bank of India
- The bank was formed on the efforts of Lala Lajpat Rai — Punjab National Bank
- The only merger of nationalized banks took place between — Punjab National Bank and New Bank of India in 1993
- The bank whose brand equity is “Pygmy Deposit Scheme” — Syndicate Bank
- The bank which was conceived by Shri GD Birla — UCO Bank
- The bank which was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919 — Union Bank of India
- The largest among nationalized banks — Punjab National Bank
- The bank was established in the year 1913 as Bank of Mysore Ltd. at the instance of the banking committee headed by the great Engineer – Statesman, Late Dr. Sir M.Visvesvaraya — State Bank of Mysore
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What are Government Banks
The public sector banks or PSBs are more commonly known as Government Banks. The government banks are not under the direct control of the government but the Government of India is the majority stakeholder in them i.e. the GOI has more than 51% of the shares. There are 12 government banks in India or Public sector banks.
List Of Payment Banks In India
Besides the regular banks in India, Payments banks are a new model of banks, conceptualized by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which cannot issue credit. These banks can accept a restricted deposit, which is currently limited to Rs. 200,000 per customer and may be increased further. The payment banks cannot issue loans and credit cards. Both current accounts and savings accounts can be operated by such banks. The list of payment banks for General Awareness of candidates is mentioned below:
| Sr. No. | Bank Name | BHIM Aadhaar Pay - Acquirer | BHIM Aadhaar Pay - Issuer | Table Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ESAF Small Finance Bank | No | Yes | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
| 2 | Fino Payments Bank | Yes | Yes | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
| 3 | Equitas Small Finance Bank | Yes | Yes | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
| 4 | India Post Payment Bank | No | No | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
| 5 | Suryoday Small Finance Bank Ltd. | Yes | Yes | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
| 6 | Ujjivan Small Finance Bank | No | No | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
| 7 | AU Small Finance Bank | No | No | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
| 8 | Jana Small Finance Bank | No | No | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
| 9 | Airtel Payment Bank | Yes | Yes | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
| 10 | NSDL Payment Bank | Yes | Yes | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
| 11 | Paytm Payment Bank | No | No | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
| 12 | Fincare Small Finance Bank | Yes | Yes | Payment Banks and Small Finance Bank |
Advantages of Public Sector Banks
- Deposits provide a high rate of interest.
- loans with minimal interest.
- The jobs of employees are entirely secure.
- When they retire, employees are also qualified for pensions.
- a business that serves a lot of customers.
- provides services to the nation's rural areas.
- offers financial services via several branches
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Disadvantages of Public Sector Banks
- There is a substantial bureaucratic structure at the managerial level.
- failure to act quickly enough to make a significant financial choice.
- Less individualized service is provided to customers.
- Too many complaints have been made about the unsatisfactory service provided by the staff.
- Major corruption scandals have engulfed the majority of public-sector banks.
- The rate of customer default is high.
- Public sector banks spend a lot of money on financial activities.
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How many nationlaised banks are in India?
What are nationalised banks?
What are the recen mergers in Banks In India?
| Anchor Bank | Banks to be Merged with Anchor Bank |
|---|---|
| Punjab National Bank | Oriental Bank of Commerce + United Bank of India |
| a Bank | Syndicate Bank |
| Indian Bank | Allahabad Bank |
| Bank Of Baroda | Dena Bank +Vijaya Bank |
