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An algorithm is designed to enable it to learn from data and next time it can make decisions and predictions from that data and ease our work. In simple and concise terms it refers to machines learning something without any programming.Now, Let's go in deep and add something more about machine learning in our mind to keep you updated.
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Table of Contents
- Types of Machine Learning
- Some of the Important concept of ML
- Algorithms of Popular Machine Learning
- Applications of Machine Learning
- Future of Machine Learning
Types of Machine Learning
- Supervised Learning: In simple language, Supervised Learning means when a machine-learned something under proper supervision like a student learning the name of a fruit from his teacher, and the next time he sees that fruit he can recognize it easily just like a machine is taught from labels(Examples) and when next time the machine saws it that can easily give us output related to the input because the machine learned it—for example, predictions, classification, etc.
- Unsupervised Learning: Unsupervised Learning simply means learning something new without proper supervision and knowledge of it when a student is given a basket full of many types of fruits and is told to separate them but he doesn't know the names of fruits so now what he can do? He simply separated the fruits based on similarities and features like the separated apples and bananas due to their shape etc. Just like a machine-learned something new without proper labels or predictions but with pattern pattern-recognized system. For example: Grouping the customer data based on purchased goods etc.
- Reinforcement Learning:it is the process of learning by trial and error method where an agent tries to learn things by directly interacting with the environment and gets rewards for good work and penalties for wrong work so the agent tries to do good work and minimize wrong work to increase the chances of rewards..
Some of the Important concept of ML
- Algorithms: Algorithms are sets of rules or instruction that is used to perform some specific task . For example Decision trees, neural networks.
- Training and Testing: Training means teaching the machine how to make predictions using Dataset and Testing means checking the performance of the machine on new and unseen data.
- Features and Labels: Features are input variables or data which is to be predicted by the Machine and Labels are the outcomes and results that which machine predicts about the variable or data.
- Overfitting and Underfitting: Overfitting means when a machine learns the training data so well and learns that exactly but fails to make predictions on new data. Overfitting happens when a machine fails to learn from the training data,so can't do work on training and new data.
- Metrics Evaluation : Metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 tell how well the machine is in predictions and decision-making
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Algorithms of Popular Machine Learning
- Linear Regression: It predicts a continuous value by giving a straight line that suits the data points. It is simple, easy to understand, and best for straight-line relationship problems.
- Decision Trees: Splits data into branches just like trees to make decisions and predictions. by the help of decision tree data visualization of data become very easy and It is easy to visualize and use in variety of field line as data mining ,machine learning etc
- Support Vector Machines: It is tricky to set up but useful for complex data that divides different classes of data points by dividing lines.
- K-Nearest Neighbors: It kinds statistics points by means of looking on the classifications in their friends. It's person-pleasant, however it may sluggish down with big datasets.
- Random Forest: It combines multiple decision trees to remove errors and increase accuracy, it can also handle complex data but needs more computational power
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Applications of Machine Learning
- Personalized Recommendations: Machine learning is important to give suggestions to users based on its past searches and input like Netflix gives movie suggestions based on past watched movies.
- Spam Detection: Email service providers like Gmail use machine learning to identify spam in emails and separate them from unspam emails.
- Voice Assistants: Voice assistant providers like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant use machine learning to identify voice and give outputs based on commands.
- Image Recognition: Apps like Google Lens, and Google Photos use machine learning to identify images and tag people, places, and objects and give results based on images.
- Self-Driving Cars: Self-driving cars is the IOT enabled car that have an ability to run itself its also uses machine learning data to analyse the signals and track .
Future of Machine Learning
- Increased Automation: Machine learning gradually increases machine learning across all industries and sectors i.e. from service to the manufacturing sector etc.
- Improve Personalization: Increased and enhanced algorithms provide more personalized experiences in education, healthcare, hospitality, and marketing sectors.
- Enhanced Decision-Making: In the future, machine learning is designed to become more accurate and give better decisions and predictions for the given dataset.
- Enhanced Cybersecurity: its a Aartificial Intelligent based tool that enhancing cyber security by accurately identifying and address cyber threats.
- Improved Human-AI Relationship: AI tools will boosting productivity and creativity in many areas and work better with people.
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Now we are standing at the place where we know all the information of Machine Learning. Now we understand how much machine learning is important for us. It is important for giving predictions based on our data, making decisions, and giving us accurate data and results. For all these things algorithms are developed to improve machine learning. We also learned about its type, where can we apply machine learning and its key concepts. The future of machine learning also hints to us that we may see more advanced and enhanced features of machine learning.