Computer Full Form, Categories and Generations of Computer : Check here !

Safalta Expert Published by: Gitika Jangir Updated Mon, 25 Dec 2023 07:08 PM IST

Highlights

The full form of the word "Computer" is an acronym derived from its primary functions.
This concise definition emphasizes the electronic nature of computers and their primary purpose of data processing.

Computer full form: Looking for the full form of a Computer? If yes, then you have reached the right page. The computer is the most widely used device all across the globe. It performs various functions which have made it indispensable for human beings. Many people don't know that the word Computer stands for something or that it has a full form. Here in this article, we have provided you with all the information about computers. If you are preparing for competitive exams and looking for expert guidance.

Download Now: Free digital marketing e-books [Get your downloaded e-book now]

Free Demo Classes

Register here for Free Demo Classes



Table of content
Computer 

Join this Digital Marketing Course: Click Here to Enroll!

Computer Full Form

The term "COMMON Operating Machine" (COMPUTER) refers to equipment used mostly for business, education, and research.

  • C = Common
  • O = Operating
  • M = Machine
  • P = Particularly
  • U = Used
  • T = Trade
  • E = Education
  • R = Research
Computer = Arithmetic Logical Unit + Control unit

Arithmetic (addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication) and logical operations are performed using the ALU, or arithmetic logic unit.
  1. Changes to the order of operations are made in response to information that is stored in the control unit
    (CU).
A general-purpose computer that is created for personal use is known as a personal computer (PC). It is practical for individuals due to its size, capabilities, and affordability. A desktop, laptop, tablet, or palmtop are all examples of personal computers. It is built on a microprocessor platform. Word processing, accountancy, spreadsheets, databases, web browsers, e-mail, gaming, and specialty software are all examples of software applications for personal computers.

 Click to Enroll:  Professional Certification Programme in Digital Marketing

The full forms listed above all pertain to computers. About one of these full forms, some details are provided. Please leave a comment if you have any questions or concerns about the material provided on "Common Operating Machine Particularly Used for Trade, Education, and Research (COMPUTER)". Alternatively, write if you have any other information on "Common
Operating Machine Particularly Used for Trade, Education, and Research (COMPUTER)".    

You can also join these courses by downloading the Safalta app on your phone.
 

What types of computers are there?

The way a computer performs particular activities can be used to classify it. The following are the basic categories:

  1. Digital Computer
  2. Analog Computer
  3. Hybrid Computer

Generations of Computer

First-generation computer :

These computers were large and expensive and required specialized technicians to operate and maintain them. They were primarily used for military and scientific applications, such as calculating artillery firing tables and performing atomic energy calculations. The first generation of computers was characterized by their use of vacuum tubes and their reliance on punched cards for input and output. They were also relatively slow, with processing speeds measured in milliseconds. Despite their limitations, the first generation of computers laid the foundation for the development of modern computers and revolutionized the way we process and store information.

Second-generation of computer

The main characteristics of second-generation computers were:

  • Use of transistors: The use of transistors in second-generation computers made them faster, more reliable, and more energy efficient than first-generation computers, which used vacuum tubes.
  • Magnetic storage: Second-generation computers use magnetic storage devices such as magnetic disks and tapes to store data. These devices could store large amounts of data and were more reliable than the punched card storage used in first-generation computers.
  • Ferrite core memory: Ferrite core memory was used as the main memory in second-generation computers. It was faster and more reliable than the magnetic drums used in first-generation computers.
  • Formal languages: Second-generation computers used formal languages such as COBOL and FORTRAN for programming, which made it easier for programmers to write code.
  • Time-sharing: Second-generation computers introduced the concept of time-sharing, which allowed multiple users to access the computer at the same time. This made it possible for computer users to work on the same computer simultaneously, increasing productivity.

Third-generation of computer

The third generation covers the years 1964 to 1977. In its place, transistors were replaced by integrated circuit (IC) chips. Transistors, registers, and capacitors can all be found in large quantities on a single Integrated Circuit (IC) chip. 
IBM-360 and VAX-750 are two examples of third-generation computers.

Fourth-generation of computer

The fourth generation spans the years 1978 through 1990. VLSI was used in the fourth generation. VLSI, in its full definition, is an extremely large-scale integration. VLSI refers to an integrated circuit chip with more than 1000 embedded components. This generation produced personal computers. 
Apple and IBM both offer fourth-generation products as examples.

Fifth-generation of computer

The fifth generation spans the years 1991 to the present. Uncertain ULSI chips were introduced in the fifth generation. Ultra Large Scale Integration is the full name for this technology. New technologies are introduced in the fifth generation, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI).

Click to Read : A Guide to Boosting Your Online Presence

Most Important Computer Related full forms

Computer Memory

  1. KB- Kilobyte (this is the smallest storage unit)
  2. MB- MegaByte
  3. GB- GigaByte
  4. TB- TeraByte
  5. PB- PentaByte
  6. EB- EXAByte
  7. ZB- ZetaByte

Computer Hardware

  1. BIOS- Basic Input Output System
  2. CD- Compact Disk
  3. CPU– Central Processing Unit
  4. DVD- Digital Video Disk
  5. FDD- Floppy Disk Drive
  6. HDD- Hard Disk Drive
  7. HDMI- High Definition Multimedia Interface
  8. LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
  9. LED- Light Emitting Diode
  10. MMC- Multi-Media Card
  1. NTFS- New Technology File System
  2. PDF- Portable Document Format
  3. Prom- Programmable Read-Only Memory
  4. RAM– Random Access Memory
  5. ROM- Read-only Memory
  6. SMPS- Switch Mode Power Supply
  7. SSD- Solid State Drive
  8. UPS- Uninterrupted Power Supply
  9. USB- Universal Serial Bus
  10. VDU- Visual Display Unit
  11. VGA- Video Graphics Array
  12. Computer Softwares
  13. ALU- Arithmetic Logic Unit
  14. DVI- Digital Visual Interface
  15. OS- Operating System
  16. VIRUS – Vital Information Resources Under Seige

learn Graphic Design: Click here to Enroll Now

Computer courses

  1. ADCA– Advance Diploma in Computer Application
  2. BCA- Bachelor of Computer Application
  3. COPA- Computer Operator cum Programming Assistant
  4. CSE- Computer Science Engineering
  5. DCA- Diploma in Computer Application
  6. DCE- Diploma in Computer Engineering
  7. IT- Information Technology
  8. MCA- Master of Computer Application

Computer Networking

  1. 2G- 2nd Generation
  2. 3G- 3rd Generation
  3. 4G- 4th Generation
  4. 5G- 5th Generation
  5. CDMA full form- Code Division Multiple Access
  6. DNS- Domain Name System
  7. GPRS- General Packet Radio Service
  8. GSM- Global System for Mobile Communication
  9. HTML- HyperText Markup language
  10. IP- Internet Protocol
  11. ISP- Internet Service Provider
  12. SIM- Subscriber Identity Module
  13. URL- Uniform Resource Locator
  14. VPS- Virtual Private Server
  15. WAN- Wide Area Network
  16. WIFI- Wireless Fidelity
  17. WLAN- Wireless Local Area Network
  18. WWW- World Wide Web

Computer file formats

  1. 4K- 4000
  2. GIF- Graphical Interchangeable Format
  3. HD- High Definition
  4. MP3- MPEG Audio Layer 3
  5. MP4-
  6. UHD- Ultra High Definition
Digital Marketing : 
 

 
In digital marketing, the following terms are frequently used along with their full names:

Search engine optimization (SEO) and pay-per-click (PPC)
Click-Through Rate (CTR)
Cost-per-click, or CPC
Cost-Per-Action, or CPA
Cost-Per-Mille, or CPM
Cost-per-lead (CPL) and Return on Investment (ROI)
Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
Conversion rate optimization, or CRO
A user interface, or UI, and user experience, or UX
Click-Through Rate (CTR)
A/B Split testing in testing
API - Application Programming Interface SERP - Search Engine Results Page
System for managing content
Search engine marketing, or SEM
Social media marketing (SMM)
Online Reputation Management, or ORM.

Elevate your skills Advanced Certification in Digital Marketing Online Program: Clicks Here to Enroll Now 

About one of these full forms, some details are provided. Please leave a comment if you have any questions or concerns about the material provided on "Common Operating Machine Particularly Used for Trade, Education, and Research (COMPUTER)".

What is the full form of DVD ?

DVD- Digital Video Disk

What you know about the first generation computer ?

The first generation of computers were produced between 1946 and 1954. The initial generation of computers employed vacuum tubes, commonly referred to as electronic valves. The digital computer was the first generation of computers. The Mark I and the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator are two examples of first-generation computers (ENIAC)

What is computer full?

The full form of the Computer is Common Operating Machine Purposely Used for Technological and Educational Research. Computer = Arithmetic Logical Unit + Control unit.

What is meant by the term "Computer"?

The Latin word computer which meaning to calculate, is where the word computer originates. A computer is, broadly speaking, an electronic device that can process data and carry out different tasks.

What purpose do embedded computers serve?

Computers that are embedded are integrated into other systems and devices. They are made for specific purposes and have a designated role within these systems.

What are the generations of computers?

Vacuum tubes were the first generation (1940s–1955)
Second Generation: 1950s–1960s Transistors
Third Generation: 1960s–1970s Integrated Circuits
Fourth Generation: 1970s–1980s Microprocessors
Artificial Intelligence, Fifth Generation (1980s–present)

Related Article

RRB ALP Admit Card: 25 नवंबर की एएलपी भर्ती परीक्षा के लिए जारी हुआ प्रवेश पत्र, जानें डाउनलोड करने का तरीका

Read More

CHSE Odisha Class 12 date sheet 2025 out now; Check the exam schedule here

Read More

CBSE Date Sheet 2025: सीबीएसई बोर्ड कक्षा 10वीं 12वीं की डेटशीट हुई जारी, यहां देखें पूरा शेड्यूल

Read More

CBSE Date Sheet 2025: Class 10, 12 timetable at cbse.gov.in awaited, Check the latest update here

Read More

CBSE Board Exam 2025: सीबीएसई बोर्ड 10वीं- 12वीं के लिए जल्द जारी होगी डेटशीट, पिछले साल इस दिन हुई घोषित

Read More

UP Board Exam 2025: यूपी बोर्ड कक्षा 10वीं-12वीं के लिए घोषित हुईं परीक्षा तिथियां, यहां देखें पूरा शेड्यूल

Read More

UP Board Datesheet 2025: Class 10, 12 Exams from 24 February, Check the full schedule here

Read More

UP Board Eams 2025: यूपी बोर्ड परीक्षा की संभावित तिथि जारी, महाकुंभ की वजह से देरी से शुरू होंगे एग्जाम्स

Read More

JEE Advanced 2025: जेईई एडवांस्ड के लिए पात्रता मानदंडों में एक बार फिर हुआ बदलाव, प्रयासों की संख्या घटाई गई

Read More